AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 00A056

Characterization of a thulium-doped silica-based optical fibre for S-band amplification

Identifieur interne : 00A056 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00A055; suivant : 00A057

Characterization of a thulium-doped silica-based optical fibre for S-band amplification

Auteurs : Wilfried Blanc [France] ; Pavel Peterka [République tchèque] ; Basile Faure [France] ; Bernard Dussardier [France] ; Gérard Monnom [France] ; Ivan Kasik [République tchèque] ; Jiri Kanka [République tchèque] ; David Simpson [Australie] ; Greg Baxter [Australie]

Source :

Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering [ 0277-786X ] ; 2006.

RBID : Pascal:06-0473491

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Communication fibre optique, Télécommunication optique, Etude expérimentale, Fiabilité, Indice réfraction, Durée vie, Fibre optique, Matériau dopé, Aluminium oxyde, Silice, Addition thulium, Verre, Thulium, Al2O3, Al O, 4279S, 4281, Fibre dopée thulium.
Wicri :
- topic : Verre.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Aluminium oxide, Doped materials, Experimental study, Glass, Lifetime, Optical fiber, Optical fiber communication, Optical telecommunication, Refraction index, Reliability, Silica, Thulium, Thulium addition, Thulium-doped fibers.

Abstract

Thulium-Doped Fiber Amplifier (TDFA) are considered for long-haul transmission systems as they allow amplification in the S-band (1.46-1.53 μm) thanks to the Tm³⁺ emission at 1.47 μm from the ³H₄-³F₄ transition. Presently TDFA are fluoride based because of the low phonon energy of this glass. But as it presents some drawbacks (reliability, splice to silica,...), we propose to realize a silica-based TDFA. The fibre under investigation in this article has a high Al₂O₃ concentration in order to improve the efficiency of the 1.47 μm-thulium emission. The fiber has a low Tm concentration, around 40 ppm mol, a 16.5×10^-3 refractive index and a core radius of 2.3 μm. Lifetime from the ³H₄ and ³ F₄ levels were measured to be 58 μs and 540 μs, respectively. Gain measurements were conducted using a single wavelength pumping scheme at 1060 nm and 1 W of pump power. Although the highest measured gain was 0.9 dB for a 4m long fiber, this experimental result was compared with numerical modeling. From these simulations, we estimate the characteristics of the fibre to increase the gain up to 20 dB.

Affiliations:

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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aluminium oxide</term>
<term>Doped materials</term>
<term>Experimental study</term>
<term>Glass</term>
<term>Lifetime</term>
<term>Optical fiber</term>
<term>Optical fiber communication</term>
<term>Optical telecommunication</term>
<term>Refraction index</term>
<term>Reliability</term>
<term>Silica</term>
<term>Thulium</term>
<term>Thulium addition</term>
<term>Thulium-doped fibers</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Communication fibre optique</term>
<term>Télécommunication optique</term>
<term>Etude expérimentale</term>
<term>Fiabilité</term>
<term>Indice réfraction</term>
<term>Durée vie</term>
<term>Fibre optique</term>
<term>Matériau dopé</term>
<term>Aluminium oxyde</term>
<term>Silice</term>
<term>Addition thulium</term>
<term>Verre</term>
<term>Thulium</term>
<term>Al2O3</term>
<term>Al O</term>
<term>4279S</term>
<term>4281</term>
<term>Fibre dopée thulium</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Thulium-Doped Fiber Amplifier (TDFA) are considered for long-haul transmission systems as they allow amplification in the S-band (1.46-1.53 μm) thanks to the Tm<sup>3+</sup>
 emission at 1.47 μm from the <sup>3</sup>
H<sub>4</sub>
-<sup>3</sup>
F<sub>4</sub>
 transition. Presently TDFA are fluoride based because of the low phonon energy of this glass. But as it presents some drawbacks (reliability, splice to silica,...), we propose to realize a silica-based TDFA. The fibre under investigation in this article has a high Al<sub>2</sub>
O<sub>3</sub>
 concentration in order to improve the efficiency of the 1.47 μm-thulium emission. The fiber has a low Tm concentration, around 40 ppm mol, a 16.5×10<sup>-3</sup>
 refractive index and a core radius of 2.3 μm. Lifetime from the <sup>3</sup>
H<sub>4</sub>
 and <sup>3</sup>
 F<sub>4</sub>
 levels were measured to be 58 μs and 540 μs, respectively. Gain measurements were conducted using a single wavelength pumping scheme at 1060 nm and 1 W of pump power. Although the highest measured gain was 0.9 dB for a 4m long fiber, this experimental result was compared with numerical modeling. From these simulations, we estimate the characteristics of the fibre to increase the gain up to 20 dB.</div>
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Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie

Characterization of a thulium-doped silica-based optical fibre for S-band amplification

Characterization of a thulium-doped silica-based optical fibre for S-band amplification

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